For generations to come

Boliden contributes to a sustainable future by extracting, producing and recycling metals that are essential for the development of society. By caring for people, the environment and society, and by using our extensive experience, high-level skills and leading technology, we can offer highly competitive metals with low climate impact.

Key figures

78554
Revenues (SEK m)
- 3354
Free cash flow (SEK m)
4.4
Loss Time Injury frequency (LTIF)
8287
Operating profit (SEK m)
15515
Investments (SEK m)
842
Carbon dioxide emissions (ktonnes)
Mikael Staffas CEO Boliden
A year defined by macro economic developments
President's statement
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What is your experience of 2023?

“I do not think one should hide the fact that we have experienced a year that has been challenging in several ways. After a strong beginning, the prices of many base metals fell from February onwards, due to economic slowdown in large parts of the world, while Covid-19 recovery in China was weaker than expected. This has affected our revenues for the year, mainly within Business Area Mines. In addition, we faced operational challenges in our own businesses.”

Which events are especially important to highlight?

“A very important parameter for heavy industries in general is that the major investments carried out follow the time schedule and budget. For us, 2023 was a year of historically large investments and we have of course dedicated a lot of energy to the investments at Aitik, the Boliden Area and Odda. These three projects are proceeding according to our plans and will be largely completed by 2024–2025. By then, zinc production in Odda – with world leading technology and sustainability performance – will have almost doubled. Aitik’s tailings pond will have a reinforced dam structure, enabling future deposition, while production in the Boliden Area will be more climate-friendly. On top of this, it should be highlighted that we during the year inaugurated the new port infrastructure for Harjavalta, enabling us to handle concentrate input much more efficiently.

Turning to the challenges we have faced, I would like to emphasize the fire at the Rönnskär smelter and the decision to place the operation at our Irish Tara mine under care and maintenance. For both of these very difficult incidents, we have effectively taken action to minimize the consequences and at Rönnskär, we are especially grateful to have avoided physical harm to our co-workers. In both cases, we work on restarting operations, at Rönnskär through a feasibility study for a new tank house and at Tara by identifying conditions for a restart in 2024 with long-term sustainable production.”

What is your view on the development of operations during the year?

“Our strategy is to continuously develop productivity, while in parallel identifying investments that strengthen our competitiveness and take us towards our vision of being the most climate-friendly and respected metal provider in the world. At the start of the year, we were able to communicate good exploration results from the Garpenberg mine, which in turn made the foundation for conceptual studies on how to expand production. In Aitik, we have piloted autonomous mine trucks and within Business Area Smelters we have increased our offering of metals with a low-carbon footprint.

Towards the end of the year, our climate targets were validated and approved by the Science Based Targets initiative, making Boliden one of very few companies globally within our sector to be given this recognition. I consider this an important proof of us being at the forefront of developing a long-term responsible mining and metals industry. These are just a few examples of how we continue to develop our competitiveness with the metal markets of tomorrow in mind. By clear delegation of responsibility within the organization, similar work is taking place at all our units and in the same way we are making significant efforts to strengthen our common safety culture. In this area too, the performance has been good, with the lowest Loss Time Injury frequency ever.”

What focus areas lie ahead for Boliden?

“Our assessment is that the current content of our metal portfolio is beneficial in the long term. Many of the metals, such as copper and nickel, will be demanded in much larger quantities for the expansion of energy infrastructure and the implementation of fossil fuel-free technologies within several areas. We will therefore continue to invest in exploration, both adjacent to our current mining units and in new geographies. One example of a project in a new geography is Laver, where our ambition is to submit a renewed application for mining concession during autumn 2024. In addition, we will continue to develop operations at our existing sites within both our business areas through projects that can contribute to higher productivity and strengthened competitiveness. One should keep in mind that also 2024 is a year of large investments, so naturally we will have a significant focus on, among other things, that the ramping up of production levels at Odda will proceed according to plan.

Boliden turns 100 years in 2024. This will of course be celebrated and serves as a reminder that long-term value is created from actual conditions and that execution of small, continuous improvements often are equally important as large, one-of-a-kind projects. Last but maybe most important of all, I look forward to, just like this year, together with all my talented and ambitious colleagues, continuing to drive and develop our business and workplaces. It is through our decentralized corporate culture combined with skilled and responsible co-workers that we will shape the success of tomorrow and continue our evolution towards a global role model within our industry.”

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Targets and outcomes

Strong profitability, high environmental performance and safe, healthy workplaces create the conditions for stable, successful operations over the long term.

The return on investments shall be at least 10 percent.
10 %
2023: 12% (27)

Performance

The return on investments shall be at least 10 percent.* Any projects must be in line with the strategy and available resources. The return on operating activities measured as a return on capital employed was 12 percent (27). During the period 2019–2023, the rate of return averaged 19 percent per year. The change in comparison to 2022 is due to lower earnings.

Project yield must exceed Boliden’s weighted average cost of capital (WACC) adjusted for a risk premium (nominal WACC before tax is set at 12 percent, equivalent to 10 percent in real terms). Major, long-term projects are usually calculated in real terms. The calculations are based on forecasts of interest rates, metal prices, exchange rates, inflation and other relevant assumptions based on internal analysis and external evaluations.

Development

Boliden strives to achieve a net debt/ equity ratio in an economic upturn of approximately 20 percent.*
20 %
2023: 19% (0)

Performance

At the end of 2023, the net debt/equity ratio was 19 percent (0). Furthermore, the net reclamation liability corresponded to 6 percentage points. The change in comparison to 2022 is due to a lower free cash flow, primarily as a result of higher investments and lower earnings.

* The target also includes net reclamation liability. See glossary for definition

Development

The dividend shall correspond to one third of net profit for the year.
1/3
2023: SEK 7.50 (15.00)

Performance

The proposed ordinary dividend is SEK 7.50 (15.00) per share, equivalent to 33.8 percent (33.1) of profit for the year. Last year, an extra payment in the amount of SEK 11.50 per share, through an automatic share redemption procedure was made. During the period 2019–2023, the ordinary dividend per share was 33.2 percent of the period’s total net profit.

Development

Absolute CO2e emissions for Scopes 1 and 2* shall be reduced by 42 percent 2021–2030.
-42 %
2023: 842 ktonnes (915)

Performance

The carbon dioxide emissions for Scopes 1 and 2 were 842 ktonnes (915), a 16 percent decrease from our 2021 base year level of 999 ktonnes. For 2023, the main decrease derives from lower emissions from Scope 2 where the electricity grid mix has improved. This shows that we are in line with our 2030 target. During the year, the target was approved and validated by the Science Based Targets initiative.

*Scope 1 concerns CO2e emissions from own operations and Scope 2 concerns CO2e emissions from purchased electricity, steam and heat.

Development

The intensity of metals to air* shall be reduced compared to the previous year.
≤ 23
2023: 29 (23)

Performance

The intensity of metals to air emissions increased to 29 (23). Underlying reasons for this were the tank house fire and an unusually high number of production stops at Rönnskär. Boliden has relatively low metals-to-air emissions and works continuously at lowering them further.

*The emissions of metal equivalents per Mtonne produced metal. The Natural Capital Protocol method has been used since 2019 to calculate metal equivalents.

Development

The intensity of metals to water shall decrease compared to the previous year.
≤ 33
2023: 29 (23)

Performance

The intensity of metals* to water emissions increased to 63.8 (47.8). Underlying reasons for this were challenges with the water treatment systems at our Odda and Rönnskär smelters. This is being addressed by, for example, the construction of a new water treatment plant at Odda. However, Boliden has in general low metals-to-water emissions and works continuously to reduce them further.

*The emissions of metal equivalents per Mtonne produced metal. The Natural Capital Protocol method has been used since 2019 to calculate metal equivalents.

Development

No significant environmental incidents* should occur.
0
2023: 0 (0)

Performance

No significant environmental incidents occurred during the year, which is in line with Boliden’s targets.
We work systematically to control and manage environmental challenges in order to prevent environmental incidents.

*An incident that causes or has the potential to cause significant environmental damage.

Development

No injuries with sick leave (LTI frequency*) should occur.
0
2023: 4.4 (4.7)

Performance

The accident rate was 4.4 (4.7) for Boliden’s employees and contractors, which represented a reduction compared to the previous year. In occupational health & safety, we focus on proactive measures and greater involvement on the part of management, employees and contractors in day-to-day safety work, which is expected to contribute to improved safety and lead to fewer accidents.

*LTI (Loss Time Injury) frequency is the number of accidents with absence per million hours worked. 

Development

The sick leave rate shall remain below 4.0 percent.
< 4 %
2023: 5.5% (5.6)

Performance

The sick leave rate for the year was 5.5 percent (5.6) with seasonal variations. Sick leave remains at an elevated level after the Covid-19 pandemic. This is believed to be partly the result of a change in behavior due to the advice from authorities, with more employees choosing to stay home when experiencing cold symptoms and seasonal influenza.

Development

Promote greater diversity, gender equality and inclusion within Boliden’s operations.

Performance

Increasing the share of women is an important part of Boliden’s diversity efforts in the historically male-dominated metals and mining sector. During the year, 30 percent of new permanent hires were women. The female share of total average FTEs (affected by employees temporarily furloughed as the Tara mine was placed under care and maintenance from july onwards) was 22.5 percent (20.8).

Development

Environmental, Social and Governance overview

With the vision to be the most climate-friendly and respected metal provider in the world, we believe that long-term sustainable operations are key to our success as a company.

  Ambition Governance & Policies Metrics & Targets

Climate

To become the most climate-friendly metal provider in the world, we work actively to reduce CO2 emissions, boost energy efficiency and provide society with low-carbon metals needed for the climate transition.
  • Environmental Policy
  • Energy Policy
  • Climate Commitment
  • Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi)
  • Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD)
  • ISO 50001
  • ISO 14001
  • Scope 1, 2, 3 CO2 emissions
  • Share of copper production with CO2 intensity below 1.5
  • Share of zinc production with CO2 intensity below 1.0

Pollution

We strive to reduce emissions to air through innovation and increased process efficiency, and the metals emitted to water through active water management plans.
  • Environmental Policy
  • Water Management Commitment
  • ISO 14001
  • Emissions to air of, for example NOx, SO2, particulate matter and metal equivalents
  • Discharges to water of metal equivalents and total nitrogen

Water

We aim to reduce the consumption of fresh water and the discharge of used water.
  • Environmental policy
  • Water Management Commitment
  • ISO 14001
  • Water consumption

Biodiversity

We want to contribute to increased biodiversity in all regions where Boliden operates, starting with avoiding and minimizing and restoring our impact where possible and compensating for any residual impact.
  • Environmental Policy
  • Biodiversity Commitment
  • Biodiversity Management Plans
  • ISO 14001
  • Mining With Nature by Svemin
  • ICMM Nature Commitment
  • Our impact is measured by government agencies while we work with peers to develop common ways to measure biodiversity

Resource use/Circular economy

We strive to maximize metal recovery from both virgin and recycled raw materials while minimizing waste through development of new products. Our tailings facilities should comply with the highest global safety standards.
  • Environmental policy
  • Tailings Governance Commitment
  • Global Industry Standard on Tailings Management (GISTM)
  • Alignment with global standards on tailings slag management
  • Recycled smelting materials

Environment

Climate
Pollution
Water
Biodiversity
Resource use/Circular economy

Social

Own workforce
Workers in value chain
Affected communities

Governance

Business Conduct
Boliden steel in car manufacturing
Low-Carbon Zinc bound for the automotive industry
Tata Steel case
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Boliden provides Tata Steel, one of the world’s major steel producers, with Low-Carbon Zinc, to be used in, for example, car manufacturing. Daniel Asplund, Boliden Sales Manager Zinc, shares his perspective on the deal, which was completed during the year.

How does the cooperation between Boliden and Tata Steel strengthen our role as a driver of sustainability within the metals industry?

"The agreement with Tata Steel Nederland is further proof of our ambition to spearhead the industry. The partnership focuses on the provision of zinc with the lowest carbon footprint globally, reducing the CO2 emissions in Tata Steel’s production, which in turn creates a more sustainable steel offering, which is demanded especially by the automotive sector. We support our customers’ sustainability targets by helping them reduce scope 3 emissions and thus contribute to improving climate performance in their respective industries, in this case the steel sector."

How does this deal impact the end customer?

"Choosing Boliden’s Low-Carbon Zinc leads to a significantly reduced carbon footprint. With emissions of 1 tonne CO2 per tonne zinc, compared to the average zinc product globally with emissions of 3.6 tonnes, the reduction equals the annual car usage of more than 25,000 households. The lower emissions level of our zinc contributes to our common commitment to environmental accountability and lower CO2 emissions across the entire value chain. This not only reflects the strive for sustainability but also a strategic move to push the entire industry towards more climate-friendly production methods."

What lies ahead for our Low-Carbon Zinc?

"While we will continue our efforts to produce zinc with minimal environmental impact, we are already today leading the industry in this respect. Demand is increasing and we see that our customers actively pursue alternatives with limited emissions levels, often as a response to scope 3 targets set by their customers. And Boliden – not least
through the added capacity generated by the ongoing expansion of Odda smelter and the continuous innovation taking place at Kokkola – will be part of providing more climate-friendly zinc both today and tomorrow."

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Introduction

  • President’s statement
  • Boliden and beyond
  • A sustainable investment
  • Targets and outcomes
  • Business model
  • Income model
  • Environmental, Social and Governance overview
  • Strategic focus

Operations

  • Our metal production
  • Mines and smelters with high productivity
  • Business area highlights
  • Green Transition Metals
  • Employees
  • Climate
  • Energy
  • Procurement
  • Environment
  • Biodiversity
  • Tailings and dam safety management
  • Reclamation
  • Responsible business
  • Indigenous peoples
  • Financial development
  • Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves
  • Risk management

Market

  • Development on the metal markets
  • Market position
  • Competitiveness
  • The share

Corporate governance

  • Corporate Governance
  • Internal control
  • Board of Directors
  • Group management
  • Annual General Meeting 2023

Financial reports

  • Consolidated reports
  • Parent company reports
  • Notes
  • Proposed allocation of profits
  • Auditor’s report
  • Report on sustainable financing

Other

  • EU Taxonomy
  • Ten-year overviews
  • Definitions and terminology
  • Annual General Meeting 2024
  • Investor information
  • Addresses